The Productivity of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Maggot and Its Decomposability on Various Growing Media
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Dec 27, 2024
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Abstract
Maggot is the larva of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermitia illucens) which is one of the alternative feeds that meets the requirements as a source of protein and is often used as a decomposing agent for organic waste. The purpose of the study was to determine the best type of media to increase the production of maggot H. illucens as a potential alternative source of protein for animal feed and as fertilizer. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five (5) replications. The treatments tried in this study were as follows P1 = Chicken manure, P2 = Cow manure, P3 = Market waste, P4 = Restaurant waste, as maggot growing media. The results showed that the type of growing media had an effect on maggot production including final weight. final length. total weight of maggot. and protein content. also on the ability to decompose maggot including compost residue, dry matter, ash content, and organic matter. The type of media treatment P4 (restaurant waste) was able to produce the highest production, namely the final weight (0.59 g / head). and the final length (2.39 cm / head) with a total maggot production of 367.8 g / unit. but the type of media treatment P3 (market waste) produced the highest maggot protein content of 60.81%. The highest maggot decomposability was found in P4 (restaurant waste).
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Sulaiman, A., Huda, N. A., Rahmadinoor, R., & Herliani, H. (2024). The Productivity of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Maggot and Its Decomposability on Various Growing Media. TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v10i1.125
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Tomberlin, J. K., & Sheppard, D. C. (2002). Factors Influencing Mating and Oviposition of Black Soldier Flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a Colony. Journal of Entomological Science, 37(4), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-37.4.345
Tschirner, M., & Simon, A. (2015). Influence of different growing substrates and processing on the nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae destined for animal feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 1(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.3920/jiff2014.0008
Xiao, X., Mazza, L., Yu, Y., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Tomberlin, J. K., Yu, J., van Huis, A., Yu, Z., Fasulo, S., & Zhang, J. (2018). Efficient co-conversion process of chicken manure into protein feed and organic fertilizer by Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae and functional bacteria. Journal of Environmental Management, 217, 668–676. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.122
Adrian, D. (2015). Habitat Lalat Tentara dan Aplikasi Sebagai Pakan. http://lalattentara.blogspot.co.id/2015/12/habitat-lalat-tentara-dan-aplikasi.html.
Alvarez, L. (2012). The Role of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Sustainable Management in Northern Climates. University of Windsor.
Banjo, A. D., Lawal, O. A., & Olusole, O. O. (2005). Bacteria associated with hermetia illucens (linaeus) diptera : stratiomyidae. Asian Journal Microbiology Biotechnol Evironmental Sci, 7(3), 351–354.
Barragan-Fonseca, K. B., Dicke, M., & van Loon, J. J. A. (2017). Nutritional value of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) and its suitability as animal feed - a review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 3(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.3920/jiff2016.0055
Čičková, H., Newton, G. L., Lacy, R. C., & Kozánek, M. (2015). The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment. Waste Management, 35, 68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.026
Diener, S., Studt Solano, N. M., Roa Gutiérrez, F., Zurbrügg, C., & Tockner, K. (2011). Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2(4), 357–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-011-9079-1
Dong, G. F., Yang, Y. O., Song, X. M., Yu, L., Zhao, T. T., Huang, G. L., Hu, Z. J., & Zhang, J. L. (2013). Comparative effects of dietary supplementation with maggot meal and soybean meal in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) and darkbarbel catfish (Pelteobagrus vachelli): growth performance and antioxidant responses. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19(4), 543–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12006
Dong, S. Z., Chen, Y. F., Huang, Y. H., & Feng, D. Y. (2009). Research on feed characteristics of bacillus natto. Chinese Journal Animal Nutrition. Zhuhai Agriculture Reseach Center, 21(3), 371–378.
Dormans, B., Diener, S., & Verstappen, Z. C. T. (2017). Black Soldier Fly Biowaste Processing A Step By Step Guide. Dubendorf. Eawag Swiss Federal Institude og Aquatic Science and Tecnology.
Fahmi, M. R. (2015). Optimalisasi proses biokonversi dengan menggunakan minimaggot Hermetia illucens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakaian ikan. Jurnal Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon, 1(1), 139–144.
Fatmasari, L. (2017). Tingkat densitas populasi, bobot, dan panjang maggot (Hermetia illucens) pada media yang berbeda. In Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung (Vol. 7, Issue 3). Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.
Haas, E. M., Wagner, C., Koelmans, A. A., Kraak, M. H. S., & Admiraal, W. (n.d.). Habitat selection by chironomid larvae: fast growth requires fast food. Journal Animal Ecology, 75(1:148-155).
Holmes, L. A., Vanlaerhoven, S. L., & Tomberlin, J. K. (2012). Relative humidity effects on the life history of hermetia illucens (diptera : stratiomyidae. Journal Envirinmental Entomol, 41(4), 971–978.
Isroi. (2008). Kompos. Balai Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia. Bogor.
Katayane, A. F., Wolayan, F. R., & Imbar, M. R. (2014). Produksi dan kandungan protein maggot (hermetia illucens) dengan menggunakan media tumbuh yang berbeda. Journal Zootek, 34(2), 27–36.
Katayane, F. A., Bagau, B., Wolayan, F. R., & Imbar, M. R. (2014). Produksi dan kandungan protein Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) dengan menggunakan media tumbuh berbeda. ZOOTEC, 34, 27. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.34.0.2014.4791
Kroes, K. (2012). Design and Evaluation of A Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Rearing System. Wageningen University. Belanda.
Monita, L., Sutjahjo, S. H., Amin, A. A., & Fahmi, M. R. (2017). PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PERKOTAAN MENGGUNAKAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 7(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.7.3.227-234
Mudeng, N. E. G., Mokolensang, J. F., Kalesaran, O. J., Pangkey, H., & Lantu, S. (2018). Budidaya Maggot (Hermetia illuens) dengan menggunakan beberapa media. E-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.35800/bdp.6.3.2018.21543
Myers, H. M., Tomberlin, J. K., Lambert, B. D., & Kattes, D. (2008). Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure. Environmental Entomology, 37(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[11:DOBSFD]2.0.CO;2
Popa, R., & Green, T. (2012). Biology and Ecology of the Black Soldier Fly. LCC, Amsterdam.
Rachmawati, R., Buchori, D., Hidayat, P., Hem, S., & Fahmi, M. R. (2015). Perkembangan dan Kandungan Nutrisi Larva Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) pada Bungkil Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 7(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.7.1.28
Tomberlin, J. K., Adler, P. H., & Myers, H. M. (2009). Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Environmental Entomology, 38(3), 930–934. https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0347
Tomberlin, J. K., & Sheppard, D. C. (2002). Factors Influencing Mating and Oviposition of Black Soldier Flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a Colony. Journal of Entomological Science, 37(4), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-37.4.345
Tschirner, M., & Simon, A. (2015). Influence of different growing substrates and processing on the nutrient composition of black soldier fly larvae destined for animal feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 1(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.3920/jiff2014.0008
Xiao, X., Mazza, L., Yu, Y., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Tomberlin, J. K., Yu, J., van Huis, A., Yu, Z., Fasulo, S., & Zhang, J. (2018). Efficient co-conversion process of chicken manure into protein feed and organic fertilizer by Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae and functional bacteria. Journal of Environmental Management, 217, 668–676. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.122