Diversity of Arthropod at Soybean (Glycine max l. Merr) With Different Planting Distances
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Feb 2, 2023
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Abstract
This study observed the spacing effect on arthropod diversity in soybean from November 2017 to January 2018. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design, with five replications and five different spacings: A - 20x20 cm, B - 20x30 cm, C - 20x40 cm, D 20x50 cm, and E - 20x60 cm. The highest arthropods were found at the narrowest spacing (20x 20 cm) and the lowest at the broadest spacing (20x60 cm). Soybean plantations in the study area had a medium category for diversity index (H'), a fairly even category for evenness index (E), and a low category for dominance index (D). All types of relative index values did not differ between treatments.
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Orbani Rosa, H., Pramudi, M., Wulandari, R., & As’ari, A. (2023). Diversity of Arthropod at Soybean (Glycine max l. Merr) With Different Planting Distances. TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL, 8(2), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v8i2.111
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Menta, C., & Remelli, S. (2020). Soil health and arthropods: From complex system to worthwhile investigation. Insects, 11(1), 54.
Momtaz, M. B., Yeasmin, K., Khatun, M. R., & Ahmad, M. (2018). Impact of plant spacing on population dynamics of sucking pest of cotton. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 11(1–2), 241–243.
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Pedigo, L. P., & Buntin, G. D. (1994). Handbook of sampling methods for arthropods in agriculture (Issues 04; SB933. 14, P4.). CRC press Boca Raton, FL.
Purwanta, F., & Rauf, A. (2000). Effect of insecticide application on predators and parasitoids on soybean crop in Cianjur. Bulletin of Plant Pests and Diseases, 12, 35–43.
Putra, I. L. I., & Utami, L. B. (2020). Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Pada Tanaman Cabai Di Desa Wiyoro, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 13(1), 51–62.
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Suin, N. M. (1997). Ecology of soil fauna. Jakarta, Bumi Aksara.
Sujianto, A. E. (2018). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Tahu Dan Kerupuk Okara Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Bendiljati Kulon Kabupaten Tulungagung. J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 6(1), 27–34.
Tawatao, N. B. (2014). Basic biology and ecology of Ants.
Wetterer, J. K. (2008). Worldwide spread of the longhorn crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 11, 137–149.
Anderson, A. C., & Yeargan, K. V. (1998). Influence of soybean canopy closure on predator abundances and predation on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs. Environmental Entomology, 27(6), 1488–1495.
Apriliyanto, E., & Sarno, S. (2018). Pemantauan Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Ekosistem Tepi dan Tengah Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal, 35(2), 69–74.
Astriani, F., Fibriarti, B. L., Zul, D., Program, M., Bidang, B., Jurusan, M., Fakultas, B., Dan, M., Pengetahuan, I., Kampus Bina, A., & Pekanbaru, W. (2014). Seleksi Isolat Jamur dalam Menghasilkan Hormon IAA (Indol Acetic Acid) Asal Tanah Gambut Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar. Jom Fmipa, 1(2), 1–11.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. F. (1992a). An introduction to the study of insects 6 th Ed. New York, Saunders College Publishing.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. J. (1992b). Pengenalan pelajaran serangga. Gadjah Mada University.
Buchanan, A. L., Zobel, E., Hinds, J., Rosario-Lebron, A., & Hooks, C. R. R. (2015). Can row spacing influence arthropod communities in soybean? Implications for early and late planting. Environmental Entomology, 44(3), 557–561.
Duru, M., Therond, O., Martin, G., Martin-Clouaire, R., Magne, M.-A., Justes, E., Journet, E.-P., Aubertot, J.-N., Savary, S., & Bergez, J.-E. (2015). How to implement biodiversity-based agriculture to enhance ecosystem services: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35(4), 1259–1281.
Elhayati, N., Hariri, A., Wibowo, L., & Fitriana, Y. (2017). Keanekaragaman arthropoda permukaan tanah pada pertanaman ubikayu (Manihot utilissima Pohl.) setelah perlakuan olah tanah dan pengelolaan gulma. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 5(3).
Falahudin, A. (2013). Kajian kekenyalan dan kandungan protein bakso menggunakan campuran daging sapi dengan tepung jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Dan Peternakan, 1(2), 1–9.
Fitria, N. (2013). Komunitas Semut Pada Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Cimulang PTPN VIII Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Ghannem, S., Touaylia, S., & Boumaiza, M. (2018). Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) as bioindicators of the assessment of environmental pollution. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 24(2), 456–464.
Inayat, T. P., Rana, S. A., Rana, N., Ruby, T., Siddiqi, M. J. I., & Khan, M. N. A. (2011). Predator-prey relationship among selected species in the croplands of central Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(2), 149–153.
Kaiser, L., Ode, P., van Nouhuys, S., Calatayud, P.-A., Colazza, S., Cortesero, A.-M., Thiel, A., & Van Baaren, J. (2017). The plant as a habitat for entomophagous insects. In Advances in Botanical Research (Vol. 81, pp. 179–223). Elsevier.
Krebs, C. J. (1999). Ecological methodology (Issue 574.5072 K7).
Kurniawati, N., & Martono, E. (2015). Peran Tumbuhan Berbunga sebagai Media Konservasi Artropoda Musuh Alami (The Role of Flowering Plants in Conserving Arthropod Natural Enemies). Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 19(2), 53–59.
Lam, W.-K. F., & Pedigo, L. P. (1998). Response of soybean insect communities to row width under crop-residue management systems. Environmental Entomology, 27(5), 1069–1079.
Lilies, C. (1991). Kunci determinasi serangga. Kanisius. Yogyakarta, 223.
Liu, J., Wu, K., Hopper, K. R., & Zhao, K. (2004). Population dynamics of Aphis glycines (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemies in soybean in northern China. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97(2), 235–239.
Magurran, A. (2004). Measuring Biological Diversity., (Blackwell Publishing: Malden, MA.).
Mahrub, E. (1998). Arthropod community structure in rice ecosystem without insecticide treatment. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia (Indonesia), 4(1), 19–27.
McPherson, R. M., & Bondari, K. (1991). Influence of planting date and row width on abundance of velvetbean caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and southern green stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in soybean. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(1), 311–316.
Menta, C., & Remelli, S. (2020). Soil health and arthropods: From complex system to worthwhile investigation. Insects, 11(1), 54.
Momtaz, M. B., Yeasmin, K., Khatun, M. R., & Ahmad, M. (2018). Impact of plant spacing on population dynamics of sucking pest of cotton. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 11(1–2), 241–243.
Nurinda. Sunarto, 2006. (2006). Efektivitas beberapa predator terhadap Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) pada kapas tumpangsari dengan kedelai. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri, 12(3), 109–115.
Nurmayanti, S., Sakti, D. P. B., & Agustiani, E. (2020). Pembentukan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Berbasis Potensi Lokal Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Abdi Insani, 7(2), 200–203.
Odum, P. E. (1971). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Ir. Tjahjono Samingan. Cet. 2. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Pedigo, L. P., & Buntin, G. D. (1994). Handbook of sampling methods for arthropods in agriculture (Issues 04; SB933. 14, P4.). CRC press Boca Raton, FL.
Purwanta, F., & Rauf, A. (2000). Effect of insecticide application on predators and parasitoids on soybean crop in Cianjur. Bulletin of Plant Pests and Diseases, 12, 35–43.
Putra, I. L. I., & Utami, L. B. (2020). Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Pada Tanaman Cabai Di Desa Wiyoro, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi, 13(1), 51–62.
Romarta, R., Yaherwandi, Y., & Efendi, S. (2020). Keanekaragaman Semut Musuh Alami (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Timpeh Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Agrikultura, 31(1), 42–51.
Sanjaya, Y., & Dibiyantoro, A. L. H. (2012). Keragaman serangga pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum) yang diberi pestisida sintetis versus biopestisida racun laba-laba (Nephila sp.). Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 12(2), 192–199.
Suin, N. M. (1997). Ecology of soil fauna. Jakarta, Bumi Aksara.
Sujianto, A. E. (2018). Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Tahu Dan Kerupuk Okara Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Bendiljati Kulon Kabupaten Tulungagung. J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 6(1), 27–34.
Tawatao, N. B. (2014). Basic biology and ecology of Ants.
Wetterer, J. K. (2008). Worldwide spread of the longhorn crazy ant, Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 11, 137–149.