Review: The Efficacy of Several Agricultural Wastes as Ameliorant for Peat Degraded Soil: The Case of Kalimantan
Article Sidebar
Published
Dec 27, 2024
Main Article Content
Abstract
Various agricultural wastes are used as ameliorants to improve degraded peat soils, with a focus on cases in Kalimantan. Peat soil is one of the potential land resources for agriculture in Indonesia, with an area ranging from 12.59 to 14.90 million ha, spread across Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua. However, the use of peat soil for agriculture faces many obstacles, such as low pH, low base saturation, organic acid toxicity, and macro- and micronutrient deficiencies. The use of agricultural waste as an ameliorant to improve degraded peat soil has prospects and opportunities. Agricultural waste is rich in nutrients and, if managed well, can contribute to sustainable agriculture. This review outlines the characteristics and potential of various agricultural wastes, such as animal waste, food processing waste, crop residues, and hazardous agricultural waste. These wastes are abundantly available and cost-effective, making them a valuable resource for increasing soil fertility and crop yields. This review provides insight into the application of agricultural waste as an ameliorant for degraded peat soils in Kalimantan and identifies challenges and opportunities in this context. This information is important in enriching future peatland management strategies in relation to increasing productivity and production of cultivated plants on peatlands.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Fatimah, S., Noor, M., & Saputra, R. A. (2024). Review: The Efficacy of Several Agricultural Wastes as Ameliorant for Peat Degraded Soil: The Case of Kalimantan. TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL, 10(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v10i1.131
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ali, F., Kartina, R., Sari, R., M., & Taisa, R. (2021). Pengaruh Limbah Baglog dan Sungkup Plastik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Merah Keriting. Agrovigor, 14(1), 72–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/agrovigor.v14i1.9223.
Anda, M., Ritung, S., Suryani, E., Sukarman, Hikmat, M., Yatno, E., Mulyani, Subandiono, R. E., Suratman. & Husnain. (2021). Revisiting Tropical Peatlands in Indonesia: Semi-detailed Mapping, Extent and Depth Distribution Assessment. Geoderma, 402, 1-14.
Arpah, M., Marlina, & Apriyanto, M. (2020). Effect of Grant Palm Oil Ash to the Growth and Production of Two Corn Varieties (Zea mays L) In Peatland. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9, 990-993.
Awogbemi, O., & Kallon, D. V. V. (2022). Pretreatment Techniques for Agricultural Wast. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 6, 100229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100229.
Busari, R. A., Alabi, K. P., Adebayo, R. K., & Dada, J. O. (2024). Rapid Composting Using a Novel Agricultural Waste Shredder. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 1-6.
Charloq, Yazid, A., Yohanes, A. (2024). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) dengan Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Biochar pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 4421-4427.
Danarto, W. P., Muhtar, G. A., Fahmi, H., Prasakti, Y., Yahya, D., & Hasanah, N. (2023). Carbon Stock Estimation in Small-Scale Peat Ecosystems Based on the Ndvi Vegetation Index on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Geografika Journal, 4(2), 154-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jgp.v4i2.10809.
Fadhli, M., Oksana, O., Ramadhani, E., & Hera, N. (2023). Aplikasi Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit sebagai Substitusi Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan, 1(1),173-180.
Fahmi, A., & Susilawati, A. (2020). The Utilization of Agricultural Waste for Peatland Management; in case Chili Cultivation. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 980(1), 012069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/980/1/012069.
Hairani, A., Susilawati, A., Alwi, M., & Noor, M. (2021). The Potency of Biochar to Improve Water Quality in Tidal Swampland. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ Sci, 648, 012184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/01218.
Hamzah, M. H., Muhammad. F., Ahmad, A, Hasfalina. C. M., & Mohammed. A. (2019). Prospective Application of Palm Oil Mill Boiler Ash as a Biosorbent: Effect of Microwave Irradiation and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Decolorization by Adsorption. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183453.
Haryati, U., Irawan & Maswar. (2021). Application of Mulch and Soil Ameliorant for Increasing Soil Productivity and its Financial Analysis on Shallots Farming in the Upland. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648, 012155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012155.
Hendra, H., Nelvia, N., & Wardati, W. (2015). Aplikasi Amelioran Jerami dan Sekam Padi pada Tanah Gambut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 3(2), 45-51.
Ichriani, G. I., Sulistiyanto, Y., & Chotimah, H. E. N. C. (2021). The Use of Ash and Biochar Derived Oil Palm Bunch and Coal Fly Ash for Improvement of Nutrient Availability in Peat Soil of Central Kalimantan. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 8(3), 2703-2708.
Jumar, J., & Saputra, R. A. (2021). Kompos Limbah Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi di Lahan Sulfat Masam: Kompos Limbah Pertanian dan Pengolahannya. CV. Banyubening Cipta Sejahtera. Banjarbaru.
Kamthan, R., & Tiwari, I. (2017). Agricultural Wastes-Potential Substrates for Mushroom Cultivation. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 7(5), 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21767/2248-9215.100031
Khalaf, A. A., Desa, S., & Baharum, S. N. B. (2019). Overview of Selected Native Seeds in Agricultural Wastes and its Properties, Medico-legal, 19(2), 306-312.
Maftu’ah, E. & Nursyamsi, D. (2019). Effect of Biochar on Peat Soil Fertility and NPK Uptake by Corn. Agrivita, 41(1), 64–73. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.854.
Maulana, A., Herviyanti, Prasetyo, T. B., Harianti, M., & Lita, A. L. (2022). Effect of Pyrolysis Methods on Characteristics of Biochar from Young Coconut Waste as Ameliorant, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959, 012035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012035.
Nengsih, H. S., Hayati, R., & Nuriman, M. (2024). Pengaruh Kombinasi Kompos Jerami Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Ketersediaan Hara NPK dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis di Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 176-187.
Noor, M., Wahdah, R., Saputra, R. A., Sari, N. N. Mulyawan, R., & Jumar, J. (2024). Kesuburan dan Kesehatan Tanah: Lahan Basah Suboptimal. RajaGrapindo Persada/Rajawali Pers. Depok.
Nurhayati. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Amandemen pada Tanah Gambut terhadap pH Tanah Gambut dan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Kedelai. Wahana Inovasi, 9(1), 1-8.
Nurmalasari, A. I., Supriyono, Budiastuti, M. T. S., Nyoto, S., & Sulistyo, T. D. (2021). Pengomposan Jerami Padi untuk Pupuk Organik dan Pembuatan Arang Sekam sebagai Media Tanam dalam Demplot Kedelai. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 5(2), 102-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.44766.
Obi, F. O., Ugwuishiwu, B. O., & Nwakaire, J. N. (2016). Agricultural Waste Concept, Generation, Utilization and Management. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 35(4), 957-964.
Pratiwi, D. O., Budianta, D., Warsito, & Ayu, I. W. (2023). Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture. Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology, 1(3), 84-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.84-93.
Rahmadini, D. D., Aziza, N. L. & Saputra, R. A. (2020). Germination and Growth of Seedlings from Polyembry-onic Siamese Orange Seeds on Peat Soil Media Applying Several Ameliorants. Agrin, 24(2), 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2020.24.2.538.
Ramanda, R. F., Setiawan, B., & Wijaya, A. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Janjang Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) pada Media Gambut. Journal of Agro Plantation, 1(2), 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58466/jap.v1i2.1244.
Rosyidi, S.A.P., Idiajir, B., Akhir, N.M., Rahmad, S., Lestari, N.P., Widoanindyawati, V., Al-Sabaeei, A.M., Milad, A., Mashaan, N.S., & Yusoff, N.I. (2022). Physical, Chemical and Thermal Properties of Palm Oil Boiler Ash/Rediset-Modified Asphalt Binder. Sustainability, 14, 3016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053016.
Sabiiti, E. (2011). Utilising Agricultural Waste to Enhance Food Security and Conserve the Environment. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Development, 11(6), 1-7.
Saputra, R. A., & Sari, N. N. (2021). Ameliorant engineering to elevate soil pH, growth, and productivity of paddy on peat and tidal land. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648 (2021) 012183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012183.
Saputra, R. A., Bahjatussaniah, Zidani, M. A., Rachmawati, L., & Rahman, M. R. A. (2023). Tingkat Keeratan Hubungan pH Tanah dan Akar Edamame pada Media Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasi Kompos Berbahan Ampas Kopi, Jerami Padi, dan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram. Agriprima, 7(2), 116-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v7i2.621.
Saputra, R. A., Ramadani, Q., & Jumar, J. (2024). Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 25(1), 071-079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/jtl.2024.3562.
Sayara, T., Basheer, Salimia, R., Hawamde, F., & Sánchez, A. (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting: Process performance and compost application in agriculture. Agronomy 10(11), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111838.
Selvarajh, G., Ch’ng, H. Y., Zain, N. M., Sannasi, P., & Azmin, S. N. H. M. (2021). Improving Soil Nitrogen Availability and Rice Growth Performance on a Tropical Acid Soil via Mixture of Rice Husk and Rice Straw Biochars. Applied Sciences, 11(1), 108-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010108.
Septiyana, Sutandi, A. & Indriyati, L.T. (2017). Effectivity of Soil Amelioration on Peat Soil and Rice Productivity. Journal of Tropical Soils, 22(1), 11–20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2017.v22i1.11-20.
Sopiana, Ramanda, R. F., Kurniawan, T., Rosmalinda, & Mahruf, H. (2024). Aplikasi Kompos Jerami Padi di Media Gambut untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Liberika. Journal of Agro Plantation, 3(1), 210-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58466/jap.v3i1.1517.
Tandiono, J., Thamrin., Hapsoh., & Warningsih, T. (2024). Utilization of Soil Ameliorant to Control Emission in Oil Palm Plantation on Tropical Peat Soil. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 24 (1), 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36728/afp.v24i1.2809.
Yusuf, M. I. S. E. Y. (2019). Pengaruh Kombinasi Amelioran Pupuk Kandang dan Abu Sekam Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max) pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Agro Indragiri, 4 (2), 13-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32520/jai.v4i2.1270.
Zamriyetti, Kamila, S., Mayly, S. (2018). The Influence of Biochar Types of Soil and Dosage Soybean Substration. International Journal for Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field, 4(9), 1-6.
Anda, M., Ritung, S., Suryani, E., Sukarman, Hikmat, M., Yatno, E., Mulyani, Subandiono, R. E., Suratman. & Husnain. (2021). Revisiting Tropical Peatlands in Indonesia: Semi-detailed Mapping, Extent and Depth Distribution Assessment. Geoderma, 402, 1-14.
Arpah, M., Marlina, & Apriyanto, M. (2020). Effect of Grant Palm Oil Ash to the Growth and Production of Two Corn Varieties (Zea mays L) In Peatland. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9, 990-993.
Awogbemi, O., & Kallon, D. V. V. (2022). Pretreatment Techniques for Agricultural Wast. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 6, 100229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2022.100229.
Busari, R. A., Alabi, K. P., Adebayo, R. K., & Dada, J. O. (2024). Rapid Composting Using a Novel Agricultural Waste Shredder. FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 1-6.
Charloq, Yazid, A., Yohanes, A. (2024). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) dengan Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Biochar pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 4421-4427.
Danarto, W. P., Muhtar, G. A., Fahmi, H., Prasakti, Y., Yahya, D., & Hasanah, N. (2023). Carbon Stock Estimation in Small-Scale Peat Ecosystems Based on the Ndvi Vegetation Index on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Geografika Journal, 4(2), 154-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jgp.v4i2.10809.
Fadhli, M., Oksana, O., Ramadhani, E., & Hera, N. (2023). Aplikasi Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit sebagai Substitusi Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan, 1(1),173-180.
Fahmi, A., & Susilawati, A. (2020). The Utilization of Agricultural Waste for Peatland Management; in case Chili Cultivation. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 980(1), 012069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/980/1/012069.
Hairani, A., Susilawati, A., Alwi, M., & Noor, M. (2021). The Potency of Biochar to Improve Water Quality in Tidal Swampland. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ Sci, 648, 012184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/01218.
Hamzah, M. H., Muhammad. F., Ahmad, A, Hasfalina. C. M., & Mohammed. A. (2019). Prospective Application of Palm Oil Mill Boiler Ash as a Biosorbent: Effect of Microwave Irradiation and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Decolorization by Adsorption. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183453.
Haryati, U., Irawan & Maswar. (2021). Application of Mulch and Soil Ameliorant for Increasing Soil Productivity and its Financial Analysis on Shallots Farming in the Upland. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648, 012155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012155.
Hendra, H., Nelvia, N., & Wardati, W. (2015). Aplikasi Amelioran Jerami dan Sekam Padi pada Tanah Gambut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 3(2), 45-51.
Ichriani, G. I., Sulistiyanto, Y., & Chotimah, H. E. N. C. (2021). The Use of Ash and Biochar Derived Oil Palm Bunch and Coal Fly Ash for Improvement of Nutrient Availability in Peat Soil of Central Kalimantan. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 8(3), 2703-2708.
Jumar, J., & Saputra, R. A. (2021). Kompos Limbah Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi di Lahan Sulfat Masam: Kompos Limbah Pertanian dan Pengolahannya. CV. Banyubening Cipta Sejahtera. Banjarbaru.
Kamthan, R., & Tiwari, I. (2017). Agricultural Wastes-Potential Substrates for Mushroom Cultivation. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 7(5), 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21767/2248-9215.100031
Khalaf, A. A., Desa, S., & Baharum, S. N. B. (2019). Overview of Selected Native Seeds in Agricultural Wastes and its Properties, Medico-legal, 19(2), 306-312.
Maftu’ah, E. & Nursyamsi, D. (2019). Effect of Biochar on Peat Soil Fertility and NPK Uptake by Corn. Agrivita, 41(1), 64–73. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v41i1.854.
Maulana, A., Herviyanti, Prasetyo, T. B., Harianti, M., & Lita, A. L. (2022). Effect of Pyrolysis Methods on Characteristics of Biochar from Young Coconut Waste as Ameliorant, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959, 012035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012035.
Nengsih, H. S., Hayati, R., & Nuriman, M. (2024). Pengaruh Kombinasi Kompos Jerami Padi dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Ketersediaan Hara NPK dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis di Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 176-187.
Noor, M., Wahdah, R., Saputra, R. A., Sari, N. N. Mulyawan, R., & Jumar, J. (2024). Kesuburan dan Kesehatan Tanah: Lahan Basah Suboptimal. RajaGrapindo Persada/Rajawali Pers. Depok.
Nurhayati. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Amandemen pada Tanah Gambut terhadap pH Tanah Gambut dan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Kedelai. Wahana Inovasi, 9(1), 1-8.
Nurmalasari, A. I., Supriyono, Budiastuti, M. T. S., Nyoto, S., & Sulistyo, T. D. (2021). Pengomposan Jerami Padi untuk Pupuk Organik dan Pembuatan Arang Sekam sebagai Media Tanam dalam Demplot Kedelai. PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services, 5(2), 102-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prima.v5i2.44766.
Obi, F. O., Ugwuishiwu, B. O., & Nwakaire, J. N. (2016). Agricultural Waste Concept, Generation, Utilization and Management. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 35(4), 957-964.
Pratiwi, D. O., Budianta, D., Warsito, & Ayu, I. W. (2023). Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture. Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology, 1(3), 84-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.84-93.
Rahmadini, D. D., Aziza, N. L. & Saputra, R. A. (2020). Germination and Growth of Seedlings from Polyembry-onic Siamese Orange Seeds on Peat Soil Media Applying Several Ameliorants. Agrin, 24(2), 125-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2020.24.2.538.
Ramanda, R. F., Setiawan, B., & Wijaya, A. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Janjang Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) pada Media Gambut. Journal of Agro Plantation, 1(2), 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58466/jap.v1i2.1244.
Rosyidi, S.A.P., Idiajir, B., Akhir, N.M., Rahmad, S., Lestari, N.P., Widoanindyawati, V., Al-Sabaeei, A.M., Milad, A., Mashaan, N.S., & Yusoff, N.I. (2022). Physical, Chemical and Thermal Properties of Palm Oil Boiler Ash/Rediset-Modified Asphalt Binder. Sustainability, 14, 3016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053016.
Sabiiti, E. (2011). Utilising Agricultural Waste to Enhance Food Security and Conserve the Environment. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Development, 11(6), 1-7.
Saputra, R. A., & Sari, N. N. (2021). Ameliorant engineering to elevate soil pH, growth, and productivity of paddy on peat and tidal land. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 648 (2021) 012183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012183.
Saputra, R. A., Bahjatussaniah, Zidani, M. A., Rachmawati, L., & Rahman, M. R. A. (2023). Tingkat Keeratan Hubungan pH Tanah dan Akar Edamame pada Media Tanah Gambut yang Diaplikasi Kompos Berbahan Ampas Kopi, Jerami Padi, dan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram. Agriprima, 7(2), 116-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v7i2.621.
Saputra, R. A., Ramadani, Q., & Jumar, J. (2024). Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 25(1), 071-079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55981/jtl.2024.3562.
Sayara, T., Basheer, Salimia, R., Hawamde, F., & Sánchez, A. (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting: Process performance and compost application in agriculture. Agronomy 10(11), DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111838.
Selvarajh, G., Ch’ng, H. Y., Zain, N. M., Sannasi, P., & Azmin, S. N. H. M. (2021). Improving Soil Nitrogen Availability and Rice Growth Performance on a Tropical Acid Soil via Mixture of Rice Husk and Rice Straw Biochars. Applied Sciences, 11(1), 108-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11010108.
Septiyana, Sutandi, A. & Indriyati, L.T. (2017). Effectivity of Soil Amelioration on Peat Soil and Rice Productivity. Journal of Tropical Soils, 22(1), 11–20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2017.v22i1.11-20.
Sopiana, Ramanda, R. F., Kurniawan, T., Rosmalinda, & Mahruf, H. (2024). Aplikasi Kompos Jerami Padi di Media Gambut untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Liberika. Journal of Agro Plantation, 3(1), 210-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58466/jap.v3i1.1517.
Tandiono, J., Thamrin., Hapsoh., & Warningsih, T. (2024). Utilization of Soil Ameliorant to Control Emission in Oil Palm Plantation on Tropical Peat Soil. Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 24 (1), 41-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36728/afp.v24i1.2809.
Yusuf, M. I. S. E. Y. (2019). Pengaruh Kombinasi Amelioran Pupuk Kandang dan Abu Sekam Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max) pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Agro Indragiri, 4 (2), 13-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32520/jai.v4i2.1270.
Zamriyetti, Kamila, S., Mayly, S. (2018). The Influence of Biochar Types of Soil and Dosage Soybean Substration. International Journal for Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field, 4(9), 1-6.