The Effect of Shade and Organic Fertilizer on Neptunia oleracea Growth and Yield Production
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to find out the effect of shade and manure doses on the growth and production of Neptunia oleracea. The research was designed using factorial completely randomized design (2x3). There were two factors, the first factor was shade, namely without shade and 75%-net shade, while the second factor was the dose of manure, namely 0, 10, and 20 grams/polybag, respectively. Each treatment had five replications. The result showed that shade significantly (P<0,01) inhibits the number of petioles, number of root nodules, and yield production of Neptunia oleracea but does not affect plant height and the number of branches. Manure dosage had not significantly affected productivity of N. oleracea. There was no interaction between shade treatment and manure dosage. It concluded that Neptunia oleracea as a forage is more productive when grown up without shade.
Article Details
Section
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Bashir, M., Anasrul-Haq, S., Raja, W., Bhat, M. A., Sheikh, T. A., Khan, I. M., … & Jan, U. (2024). Performance of diverse fodder maize-legume combinations under rainfed conditions of kashmir. SKUAST Journal of Research, 26(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-297x.2024.00020.5
Chen, H., Song, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Ding, Z., & Fan, K. (2024). Zno nps enhanced photosynthetic capacity, promoted new shoot development, and improved the community composition of phyllosphere epiphytic and endophytic microorganisms in tea plants. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019055/v1
Dada, C., Kayode, J., Arowosegbe, S., & Olaniyi, T. (2019). Effect of various nutrient sources on seedling growth of annona muricata linn. Journal of Biotechnology Research, (57), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.32861/jbr.57.57.63
Diatta, A. (2023). Integrated use of organic amendments increased mungbean (vigna radiata (l.) wilczek) yield and its components compared to inorganic fertilizers. Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/uar2.20048
Echer, F. R., Mignacca, F. A., Gorni, P. H., & Raphael, J. P. A. (2022). Effect of continuous and intermittent shade on carbohydrate accumulation and root growth in cotton. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Agrárias - Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(3), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v17i3a1638
Fan, Y., Chen, J., Cheng, Y., Raza, M. A., Wu, X., Wang, Z. L., … & Yang, F. (2018). Effect of shading and light recovery on the growth, leaf structure, and photosynthetic performance of soybean in a maize-soybean relay-strip intercropping system. Plos One, 13(5), e0198159. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198159
Gao, J., Liu, Z., Zhao, B., Dong, S., Liu, P., & Zhang, J. (2020). Shade stress decreased maize grain yield, dry matter, and nitrogen accumulation. Agronomy Journal, 112(4), 2768-2776. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20140
Kamanga, B., Waddington, S., Robertson, M., & Giller, K. (2009). Risk analysis of maize-legume crop combinations with smallholder farmers varying in resource endowment in central malawi. Experimental Agriculture, 46(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479709990469
Kamaruzzaman, S. S., Che Ku Mazuan, C. K. A. H., Abdul Rahman, S., Khalid Mohamed, I., Eshak, Z., & Mahadi, M. (2023). Proximate nutritional analysis, phytochemical screening and antioxidant properties of aqueous extract of neptunia oleracea leaves. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52(6), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v52i6.2696
Kumar, R., Datt, C., Makarana, G., & Yadav, M. (2018). Forage yield and nutritional characteristics of cultivated fodders as affected by agronomic interventions: a review. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 35(4), 373. https://doi.org/10.5958/2231-6744.2018.00057.9
Lambert, I., Pervent, M., Quéré, A. L., Clément, G., Tauzin, M., Séverac, D., … & Lepetit, M. (2020). Responses of mature symbiotic nodules to the whole plant systemic nitrogen signaling. Journal of Experimental Botany, 71(16), 5039-5052. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa221
Lebedeva, M. A., Dobychkina, D. A., & Lutova, L. A. (2023). Crispr/cas9-mediated knock-out of the mtcle35 gene highlights its key role in the control of symbiotic nodule numbers under high-nitrate conditions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(23), 16816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316816
Liu, A., Contador, C. A., Fan, K., & Lam, H. (2018). Interaction and regulation of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus metabolisms in root nodules of legumes. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01860
Liu, Y., Zhenzhen, L., Hou, H., Xianjin, L., Ji, J., & Liu, X. (2021). Long-term effects of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer on soil properties and microorganisms in a quaternary red clay. Plos One, 16(12), e0261387. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261387
Mahmood, F., Khan, I., Ashraf, U., Shahzad, T., Hussain, S., Shahid, M., … & Ullah, S. (2017). Effects of organic and inorganic manures on maize and their residual impact on soil physico-chemical properties. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, (ahead), 0-0. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-95162017005000002
Malekian, B. (2024). Changes in root and nutrient uptake of chickpea affected by organic fertilizers and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobium. Crop Forage & Turfgrass Management, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cft2.20297
Mayulu, H., Daru, T. P., & Tricahyadinata, I. (2022). In vitro evaluation of ruminal digestibility and fermentation characteristics of local feedstuff-based beef cattle ration. F1000Research, 11, 834. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.123177.1
Mupangwa, W., Thierfelder, C., & Ngwira, A. (2016). Fertilization strategies in conservation agriculture systems with maize–legume cover crop rotations in southern africa. Experimental Agriculture, 53(2), 288-307. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479716000387
Qiu, C., Bao, Y., Petropoulos, E., Wang, Y., ZhenFang, Z., Jiang, Y., … & Feng, Y. (2022). Organic and inorganic amendments shape bacterial indicator communities that can, in turn, promote rice yield. Microorganisms, 10(2), 482. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020482
Raza, M. A., Ling, F., Iqbal, N., Ahmed, M., Chen, Y. K., Khalid, M. H. B., … & Yang, W. (2019). Growth and development of soybean under changing light environments in relay intercropping system. PeerJ, 7, e7262. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7262
Rhie, Y. H., Lee, S. Y., Jung, H. H., & Kim, K. S. (2014). Light intensity influences photosynthesis and crop characteristics of jeffersonia dubia. Horticultural Science and Technology, 32(5), 584-589. https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2014.14028
Schwember, A. R., Schulze, J., Pozo, A. d., & Cabeza, R. A. (2019). Regulation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legume root nodules. Plants, 8(9), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8090333
Siczek, A. and Lipiec, J. (2016). Impact of faba bean-seed rhizobial inoculation on microbial activity in the rhizosphere soil during growing season. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(5), 784. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17050784
Sivakumar, D., Jifon, J., & Soundy, P. (2018). Spectral quality of photo-selective shade nettings improves antioxidants and overall quality in selected fresh produce after postharvest storage. Food reviews international, 34(3), 290-307.
Suharlina, S., & Abdullah, L. (2011). Peningkatan produktivitas indigofera sp. Sebagai pakan hijauan berkualitas tinggi melalui aplikasi pupuk organik cair: 1. Produksi hijauan dan dampaknya terhadap kondisi tanah. J Trop Forage Sci, 1, 39-43.
Tanjung, H. U., Tata, H. L., & Triadiati (2023). The growth of mahogany seedlings (swietenia macrophylla king.) in various planting media and shade intensity. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1271(1), 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1271/1/012023
Wan, L., Tian, Y., He, M., Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Xie, R., … & Yi, S. (2021). Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer application on soil properties, citrus growth physiology, and yield. Agriculture, 11(12), 1207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121207
Wang, R., Hou, T., Sun, Q., Ji, L., Jin-yin, L., & Zhang, J. (2021). Organic fertilizers and soil conditioner recover chemical fertilizer-induced changes in soil bacterial community diversity in wine grape rhizosphere soil. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(2), 1853-1863. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/126236
Wright, S. J. and Fidelibus, M. W. (2004). Shade limited root mass and carbohydrate reserves of the federally endangered beach clustervine (jacquemontia reclinata) grown in containers. Native Plants Journal, 5(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.2979/npj.2004.5.1.27
Wu, Y., Gong, W., & Yang, W. (2017). Shade inhibits leaf size by controlling cell proliferation and enlargement in soybean. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10026-5
Yang, J., Lan, L., Ye, J., Yu, N., Wang, D., & Wang, E. (2022). Mechanisms underlying legume–rhizobium symbioses. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 64(2), 244-267. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13207
Zhang, G., Liu, Q., Zhang, Z., Ci, D., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., … & He, K. (2023). Effect of reducing nitrogen fertilization and adding organic fertilizer on net photosynthetic rate, root nodules and yield in peanut. Plants, 12(16), 2902. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12162902
Zhang, H., Zheng, K., Gu, S., Wang, Y., Zhou, X., Yan, H., … & Deng, Y. (2023). Grass–legume mixture with rhizobium inoculation enhanced the restoration effects of organic fertilizer. Microorganisms, 11(5), 1114. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051114
Zhang, Q., Bi, G., Li, T., Wang, Q., Xing, Z., LeCompte, J., & Harkess, R. L. (2022). Color shade nets affect plant growth and seasonal leaf quality of Camellia sinensis grown in Mississippi, the United States. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 786421.
Zhang, S., Sun, L., Wang, Y., Fan, K., Xu, Q., Li, Y., … & Ding, Z. (2020). Cow manure application effectively regulates the soil bacterial community in tea plantation. BMC Microbiology, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-020-01871-y
Zhen, Z., Liu, H., Wang, N., Guo, L., Meng, J., Ding, N., … & Jiang, G. (2014). Effects of manure compost application on soil microbial community diversity and soil microenvironments in a temperate cropland in china. Plos One, 9(10), e108555. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108555