The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Liquid Complementary Fertilizer on The Seed Growing Medium from Topsoil
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Jun 30, 2021
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Abstract
In coal mine reclamation activities, topsoil is generally used as the top layer on the reclamation land surface and the primary material in the growing medium for reclamation plant seeds due to its abundant availability. Topsoil generally has a low fertility rate because the soil layers between horizons have been mixed. Improvement of topsoil quality can be performed by adding organic fertilizers. This study aimed to identify the effect of organic fertilizers, liquid complementary fertilizers (LCF), and their interactions on selected soil's chemical properties from the topsoil used as a seed growing medium. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, consisting of organic fertilizer factors (guano phosphate, Subur Ijo, vermicompost) and LCF factors (IMO, liquid smoke, Vermiwash). The results showed that the independent treatment of organic fertilizers and LCF had a very significant effect on pH. The independent treatment of organic fertilizers had a very significant effect on organic C and Total K. Meanwhile, the interaction between the two treatments had a very significant effect on the Total N and Total P of the growing media. The addition of organic fertilizers and LCF can improve topsoil quality to be used as a medium for growing media.
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Wahyudi, F., Priatmadi, B., & Purnomo, J. (2021). The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Liquid Complementary Fertilizer on The Seed Growing Medium from Topsoil. TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL, 7(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v7i1.93
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Zuraihah, I. I., Aini, Z. and Faridah, M. (2012) 'Effects of IMO and EM application on soil nutrients, microbial population and crop yield,' J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc., 40(2), pp. 257–263.
Bot, A. and Benites, J. (2005) The importance of soil organic matter, FAO Soil Buletin. Edited by L. Chalk. Rome, Italy: FAO. doi: 10.5194/soil-1-707-2015.
BSN (2016) Tata cara pengelolaan tanah pucuk pada kegiatan pertambangan [Top soil management procedures for mining activities]. Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
Darmody, R. G. et al. (2009) ‘Topsoil: What is it and who cares?’, in 26th Annual Meetings of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation and 11th Billings Land Reclamation Symposium 2009. Lexington, Kentucy, pp. 235–267. doi: 10.21000/jasmr09010237.
Erfandy, D. (2017) ‘Pengelolaan Lansekap Lahan Bekas Tambang: Pemulihan Lahan dengan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Lokal (In-Situ) [Management of Mined Land Landscape: Land Rehabilitation with Utilization of Local Resources (In-Situ)]’, Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 11(2), pp. 55–66. (in Indonesian)
Ghose, M. K. (2001) 'Management of topsoil for geo- environmental reclamation of coal mining areas,' Environmental Geology, 40, pp. 1405–1410.
Grewal, A., Abbey, Lord and Gunupuru, L. R. (2018) 'Production, prospects and potential application of pyroligneous acid in agriculture,' Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. Elsevier, 135(November), pp. 152–159. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.09.008.
Gunawan, Wijayanto, N. and Sri Wilarso Budi (2018) ‘KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA AGROFORESTRI TANAMAN SAYURAN BERBASIS Eucalyptus Sp. [SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND SOIL FERTILITY STATUS ON AGROFORESTRY OF VEGETABLE PLANTS BASED ON EucalyPT.us Sp.]’, Jurnal Silvikultura Tropika, 10(02), pp. 63–69. (in Indonesian)
Hartatik, W., Husnain, H. and Widowati, L. (2015) ‘Peranan Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanah dan Tanaman [The Role of Organic Fertilizers in Increasing Soil and Plant Productivity]’, Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), pp. 107–120. doi: 10.2018/jsdl.v9i2.6600. (in Indonesian)
Iskandar, Suwardi and Suryaningtyas, D. . (2012) ‘Reklamasi Lahan - Lahan Bekas Tambang : Beberapa Permasalahan Terkait Sifat - Sifat Tanah dan Solusinya [Reclamation of Ex-Mining Lands: Several Problems Related to Soil Properties and Their Solutions]’, in Seminar Nasional Topik Khusus ‘Teknologi Pemupukan dan Pemulihan Lahan Terdegradasi’. Bogor: Pusat Studi Reklamasi Tambang, LPPM - IPB, pp. 1–8. (in Indonesian)
Kementerian Pertanian (2011) Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 70/Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia/SR.140/10/2011 Tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati Dan Pembenah Tanah[Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 70/Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia/SR.140/10/2011 concerning Organic Fertilizers, Biological Fertilizers and Soil Improvement], Permentan. Indonesia. (in Indonesian)
Martínez-Alcántara, B. et al. (2016) ‘Liquid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture: Nutrient uPT.ake of organic versus mineral fertilizers in citrus trees’, PLoS ONE, 11(10), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161619.
Mushia, N. (2018) Assessment of Coal Mine Stockpiled Soil Quality and Its Impact on Vegetation Using Laboratory-Based Techniques and Reflectance Spectroscopy. University of Limpopo, South Africa.
Nurida, N. L. and Jubaedah (2012) ‘TEKNOLOGI PENINGKATAN CADANGAN KARBON LAHAN KERING DAN POTENSINYA PADA SKALA NASIONAL [TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING DRY SOIL AND POTENTIAL CARBON RESERVE AT NATIONAL SCALE]’, in Konservasi Tanah Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim. (in Indonesian)
Önemli, F. (2004) 'The effects of soil organic matter on seedling emergence in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.),' Plant, Soil and Environment, 50(11), pp. 494–499. doi: 10.17221/4064-pse.
Pangaribuan, D. H. et al. (2019) ‘Liquid organic fertilizer from plant extracts improves the growth, yield and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays L. Var. Saccharata)’, Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 42(3), pp. 1157–1166.
Park, H. and DuPonte, M. W. (2010) How to Cultivate Indigenous Microorganisms. BIO-9. Hawai.
PT. Green Planet Indonesia (2018) ‘Brosur Petunjuk Produk Subur Ijo [Brochure Instructions of Subur Ijo Products].' Jakarta: PT. Green Planet Indonesia, p. 2.
Putra, B. P. and Nuraini, Y. (2017) ‘Kajian Inkubasi Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Cair Fermentasi Lendir Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) [Study of Incubation of Various Doses of Liquid Fertilizer on Earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) Slime Fermentation]’, Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 4(2), pp. 521–524. (in Indonesian)
Sentana, S. (2010) ‘Pupuk organik, peluang dan kendalanya [Organic fertilizers, opportunities, and constraints]’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan”, pp. D05-1–4. doi: 10.1517/17460441.2011.547189.In. (in Indonesian)
Sinha et al. (2009) 'Earthworms Vermicompost: A Powerful Crop Nutrient over the Conventional Compost & Protective Soil Conditioner against the Destructive Chemical Fertilizers for Food Safety and Security,' Am-Euras. J. Agric. & Environ. Sci, 5(S), pp. 1–55.
Siregar, P., Fauzi and Supriadi (2017) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik dan Masa Inkubasi Terhadap Beberapa Aspek Kimia Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol [Effect of the Administration of Several Sources of Organic Material and Incubation Period on Several Chemical Aspects of Ultisol Soil Fertility]’, Jurnal Agroekoteknologi FP USU, 5(2), pp. 256–264. (in Indonesian)
SomaSekhar, M., Goval, D. V. R. S. and Reddy, K. R. (2013) 'Application of Indigenous Microorganism (IMOS) on Poultry Floor (Soil) and Analysis of Mineral in The Poultry IMOS Treated Soil,' International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 4(11), pp. 1691–1696.
Sopialena, Rosfiansyah, S. S. (2017) 'The benefit of top soil and fertilizer mixture to improve the ex-coal mining land,' Nusantara Bioscience, 9(1), pp. 36–43. doi: 10.13057/nusbiosci/n090107.
Stevenson, F. J., and Cole, M. A. (1999) Cycles of soils : carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, micronutrients. 2nd ed. New York (N.Y.) : Wiley. Available at: http://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:000846968.
Suhastyo, A. A. and Setiawan, B. H. (2017) ‘Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Mol Pada Tanaman Padi Metode Sri ( System of Rice Intensification) [Application of Liquid Mole Fertilizer on the Sri Rice Method (Rice Intensification System)]’, Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 19(1), pp. 26–34. doi: 10.30595/agritech.v19i1.2095. (in Indonesian)
Surya, R. E. and Suyono (2013) ‘Pengaruh Pengomposan Terhadap Rasio C/N Kotoran Ayam Dan Kadar Hara NPK Tersedia Serta Kapasitas Tukar Kation Tanah [The Composting Effect on the C/N Ratio of Chicken Manure, Available NPK Nutrient Content, and Soil Cation Exchange Capacity]’, UNESA Journal of Chemistry, 2(1), pp. 137–144. (in Indonesian)
Wiraatmaja, W. (2016) Pergerakan Hara Mineral Dalam Tanaman [Movement of Mineral Nutrients in Plants]. (in Indonesian)
Zarei, M., Jahandideh Mahjen Abadi, V. A. and Moridi, A. (2018) ‘Comparison of vermiwash and vermicompost tea properties produced from different organic beds under greenhouse conditions’, International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 7(1), pp. 25–32. doi: 10.1007/s40093-017-0186-2.
Zulputra and Hidayat, T. (2018) ‘Respon Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Mikroorganisme Lokal Buah Mangga [The Response of Long Bean (Vigna sinensis L.) Plants to the Provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Local Microorganisms of Mango Fruit]’, Jurnal Sungkai, 6(1), pp. 50–59. (in Indonesian)
Zuraihah, I. I., Aini, Z. and Faridah, M. (2012) 'Effects of IMO and EM application on soil nutrients, microbial population and crop yield,' J. Trop. Agric. and Fd. Sc., 40(2), pp. 257–263.