Inventory and Identification of Arthropods on Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
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Jun 30, 2021
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Abstract
Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) belong to the Arecaceae family of palms. Banjarbaru is one of the areas that started planting date palms in South Kalimantan. The community's knowledge of date pests still lacks. Therefore it becomes a problem for farmers. Before proper control is carried out, it is necessary to understand the types of pests first. Arthropod data on date palms at the Plantation and Livestock Service Office of South Kalimantan Province are not available. Hence, it is necessary to conduct inventory research and arthropod identification. This study aimed to determine the types of arthropods in date palms (P. dactylifera L.) in Banjarbaru. The method used was a survey method with purposive sampling carried out by collecting arthropods using swing nets, yellow sticky traps, and directly from four different locations. The field observations at four locations found 43 types of arthropods totaling 98 individuals. Twenty arthropods act as pests, 13 individuals as pollinators, and 10 individuals as predators. The arthropods were classified into ten orders and 27 families, with the largest number of individuals coming from the Lepidoptera order.
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Pramudi, M. I., Baserah, B., & Rosa, H. (2021). Inventory and Identification of Arthropods on Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.). TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL, 7(1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.20527/twj.v7i1.99
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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Murtadha. (2015). Telur-Telur Menakjubkan dari Dunia Serangga [Amazing Eggs from the Insect World]. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari http://versesofuniverse.blogspot.com/2015/09/15/telur-telur-menakjubkan-dari-dunia.html?m=1.
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orn/mealybug/ coconut_mealybug.htm#dist.
Pitojo, S. (2004). Benih Buncis [Beans Seeds]. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Pracaya. (2004). Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman [Plant Pests and Diseases]. PT Penebar swadaya. Jakarta.
Rathore, R. & M. Goyal. (2016). Harnessing the value addition and nutraceutical potential of date fruits. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 1: 35-40.
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Shepard, B. M., A. T. Barrion, & J. A. Litsinger. (1987). Helpful Insects, Spiders, and Pathogens. International Rice Research Institute Los Banos, Laguna. The Philippines.
Supeno, B. (2007). Parasitoid Telur Lalatjala (Chryopa sp.) pada Ekosistem Jambu Mete di Lombok [Parasitoid eggs of net flies (Chrysopa sp.) in the Cashew Ecosystem in Lombok]. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 4(1): 19-25.
Swaminathan, R. & S. M. Haldhar. (2010). Biotic stresses in date palm due to pests- a review. National workshop on Date Palm, 4th October 2010 at CIAH, Bikaner, pp 173-183.
Tan J. L., K. V. Achterberg., X. X. Chen. (2014) Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with a description of one new species. ZooKeys, 391: 1–35.
Anonim. (2017). Hama Pada Kurma dan Cara Menanggulanginya [Pests on Dates and How to Overcome Them]. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari https://kurmakuljar.wordpress.com/publikasi/2017/01/26/hama-pada-pohon-kurma-dan-cara- menanggulanginya/.
Arifah, I. N. (2019). "Menanam untuk Pahala": Thailand Kalahkan Indonesia sebagai Penghasil Kurma ["Planting for Rewards": Thailand defeated Indonesia as a producer of dates]. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2020, dari https://news. detik. com/publikasi/2019/05/17/abc-australiad-4553927/menanam-untuk-pahala-thailand kalahkan-indonesia-sebagai-penghasil-kurma. html.
Blumberg, D. (2008). Review: Date palm arthropod pests and their management in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 36(5): 411-448.
Borror, D. J., A. T. Charles., & F. J. Norman. (1992). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga [Introduction to Insects]. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian [BPTP]. (2012). Ulat tanduk hijau (green horned caterpillar) Pada Tanaman Padi [Green horned caterpillar in Rice Plants]. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020 dari http://old.sulsel.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ publikasi/2012/12/11/ind/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=778&Itemid=312/.
Carpenter, J. B. (1975b). Notes on dates culture in the Arab Republic of Egypt, Israel, and the people's democratic republic of Yemen. Date Growers' Inst. Rep, 52(18): 24.
El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2012). Review: List of Arthropod Pests and Their Natural Enemies Identified Worldwide on Date Palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. Agriculture and Biology Journal Of North America, 3(12): 516-524.
Espinosa, A. & A. Hodges. (2009). Jaringan Diagnostik Tanaman Selatan [Diagnostic Network of Southern Plants]. Universitas Florida. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari http: //entnemdept.ufl.edu /publikasi/2009/Mei/creatures/orn/ mealybug/coconut_mealybug.htm#dist.
Fauriah, M. R. & S. Anas. (2019). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Varietas Terhadap Tingkat Serangan Hama Utama Pada Tanaman Jagung [The Effect of Spacing and Varieties on the Level of Main Pest Attack on Corn]. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Serealia, 3(1).
Feriadi. (2015). Pengendalian Hama Walang Sangit (Leptcorisa oratorius) Pada Tanaman Padi Sawah [Pest Control of Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa oratorius) on Rice Paddy Plants]. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari http://babel.litbang.pertanian.go.id/publikasi/2015/08/26/
index.php/sdm-2/15-info-teknologi/378- pengendalian- hama- walang- sangit- leptcorisa-oratorius-pada-tanaman-padi-sawah%20%5b12.
Gideon, V. A., K. C. Rufus, & P. Vivekraj. (2016) Record of New Larval Host Plant for Acraea terpsicore (Tawny coster). International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research, 2(9): 167-168.
Haldhar, S. M., V. Karuppaiah., C. M. Muralidharan, & S. K. Sharma. (2015). Insect-pests of the date palm and their management chapter in 'Insect Pests Management of Fruit Crops' book edited by A. K. Pandey and Pramod published by Mall Biotech Books. New Delhi, 405- 421.
Haldhar, S. M., H. L. Deshwa., G. C. Jat., M. K. Berwal., & D. Singh. (2016). Pest scenario of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) in arid regions of Rajasthan: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 1: 10-21.
Haldhar, S. M., S. K. Maheshwari., & C. M. Muralidharan. (2017). Pest Status of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) in Arid Regions of India: a review. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 3: 1-11.
Haviland, D. R., (2014). Leaffooted Bugs: An Increasing Problem in Gardens. Diakses Tanggal 5 Oktober 2020, Dari https://ucanr.edu/blogs/publikasi/2014/07/20/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?po stnum=14665.
Jumar. (2000). Entomologi Pertanian [Agricultural Entomology]. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Latifah, N., Dharmono, & A. Naparin. (2015). Inventarisasi Spesies Belalang di Kawasan Hutan Galam Desa Tabing Rimbah Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala [Inventory of Grasshopper Species in the Galam Forest Area, Tabing Rimbah, Mandastana, Barito Kuala]. Jurnal Wahana-Bio Volume XIV. (
Lilies, S. (1991). Kunci Determinasi Serangga [Insect Determination Key]. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Murtadha. (2015). Telur-Telur Menakjubkan dari Dunia Serangga [Amazing Eggs from the Insect World]. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari http://versesofuniverse.blogspot.com/2015/09/15/telur-telur-menakjubkan-dari-dunia.html?m=1.
Nelson, S. & M. Nago. (2009). Frond yellowing caused by an infestation of the coconut mealybug, Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell), on pygmy date palm. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Diakses tanggal 4 Oktober 2020, dari http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/publikasi/2009/Mei/creatures/
orn/mealybug/ coconut_mealybug.htm#dist.
Pitojo, S. (2004). Benih Buncis [Beans Seeds]. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Pracaya. (2004). Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman [Plant Pests and Diseases]. PT Penebar swadaya. Jakarta.
Rathore, R. & M. Goyal. (2016). Harnessing the value addition and nutraceutical potential of date fruits. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 1: 35-40.
Ridlo, M. (2019). Mendulang Rupiah dari Budi Daya Kurma Tropis di Indonesia [Panning Rupiah from Cultivating Tropical Dates in Indonesia]. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2020, dari https://www.liputan6.com/ publikasi/ 2019/04/04/regional/ read/ 3932604/mendulang-rupiah-dari budi-daya-kurma-tropis-di-indonesia. html.
Samadia, D. K. (2016). Horticulture based crop production site management approach (HBCPSMA) – an innovative concept for doubling farm income under dry-lands. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology, 1, 1-9.
Shepard, B. M., A. T. Barrion, & J. A. Litsinger. (1987). Helpful Insects, Spiders, and Pathogens. International Rice Research Institute Los Banos, Laguna. The Philippines.
Supeno, B. (2007). Parasitoid Telur Lalatjala (Chryopa sp.) pada Ekosistem Jambu Mete di Lombok [Parasitoid eggs of net flies (Chrysopa sp.) in the Cashew Ecosystem in Lombok]. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 4(1): 19-25.
Swaminathan, R. & S. M. Haldhar. (2010). Biotic stresses in date palm due to pests- a review. National workshop on Date Palm, 4th October 2010 at CIAH, Bikaner, pp 173-183.
Tan J. L., K. V. Achterberg., X. X. Chen. (2014) Pictorial key to species of the genus Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from China, with a description of one new species. ZooKeys, 391: 1–35.